A Natural History of Dragons

A Natural History of DragonsA Natural History of Dragons: a Memoir by Lady Trent by Marie Brennan
I’m not the first to say it, but A Natural History of Dragons feels much like a combination of Naomi Novik and Elizabeth Peterson, with an intrepid lady explorer in what feels like the 18th century. Isabella, Lady Trent, is writing her memoir of her younger days and how she became a famous dragon naturalist. Even as a child, she was mad about dragons. She captured and learned how to preserve the tiny sparklings, cousins of dragons that were at the time considered to be insects. After subtly encouraging her father to buy it for her, she pored over the only reference work on dragons then available, and when she came out, considered herself beyond fortunate to find a man, Jacob Camherst, who shared her interest in dragons and would share his library with her. Their relationship was tested early on when she heard about a dragon-studying expedition headed to the wilds of Eastern European-like Vystrana. At first, she was content to cultivate the friendship between her husband and Lord Hilford, the leader of the expedition. Then, she talked him into allowing her to come along. In Vystrana, they find their host missing, the villagers unwelcoming, and the dragons both unexpectedly aggressive towards humans and elusive. Because of this, the expedition that was meant to be focused on dragons turns into a mystery in large part, with less focus on the dragons. It was still largely enjoyable, though more dragons would have been fun. As she came along as secretary and artist, the book includes her sketches of Vystrana and the rock-wyrms they were researching. I was shocked by an unexpectedly tragic ending after the lightness of the preceding adventures.

However, there are some issues with the book. It’s set, it says, in Scirland and other neighboring countries, but though the provide maps showed some global differences, culturally and climate-wise, there was no difference between England and Scirland. (It’s possible that the dominant religion is Judaism rather than Christianity, but I’m inferring this from one brief reference.) Naomi Novik proved that you don’t need to move things out of England to have dragons; why bother to confuse the reader with remembering which city is an analogy of London if you’re not going to do something different with it? More importantly, as Thea of the Book Smugglers so eloquently describes at Kirkus, all of the prejudices against those of other cultures and classes that one would expect an 18th century Englishwoman to have are preserved. Also, it takes a good while for her to get through her childhood and actually go on the dragon-researching expedition. She spends a lot of time saying that this was just the first of her adventures. I hope that her memoirs are continued and that they have more in the way of dragons and of challenges to Lady Trent’s worldview.

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Sock Yarn Studio

And now for a brief foray into yarniness….

Sock Yarn StudioSock Yarn Studio by Carol J. Sulcoski.

I’m a big fan of sock yarn: you can get just one skein and know you’ll be able to knit a pair of socks or mitts from it. It’s easy to carry around in progress, and ends up with something useful. But even if your yarn isn’t superwash or blended with nylon for durability, or in case you’ve tired of knitting socks, there’s still plenty to knit with sock yarn. Here is a whole book of non-sock patterns to knit with sock yarn, most modeled in hand-painted yarns. The patterns are from a variety of designers whose names were familiar to me, including Wendy D. Johnson, Veronik Avery, and Franklin Habit. There are patterns for scarves, cowls, gloves, little shawls, hats, sweaters for babies and children, and even a magnificent but intimidating full-sized patchwork blanket. My favorites included the Furbelow shawl, a simple triangle knit in a tonally variegated cashmere blend with ruffle in a contrasting mohair yarn; the sweet and simple Poppy Beret; the Alexander street hat, which alternates vertical stripes of solid and handpainted yarn; and the Habitude scarf, an argyle scarf done in lace to form the only manly lace scarf I’ve ever seen. Each pattern included beautiful photographs and charts when used, along with the instructions and notes. The book is separated into “one-skein” and “two-skein projects and so on, but I noticed that those numbers referred to the number of different kinds of yarn called for, rather than the total number of skeins. That was a bit confusing for me, but a small downside to a book that I really enjoyed and which was eagerly passed around my knitting group.

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First Fantasy Chapter Books

Recently, my friend C- was asking for fantasy book recommendations for her five-year-old son, who’s just getting old enough to listen to chapter books. Here are books that my son and I enjoyed (or plan to enjoy soon), beginning when he was four. Most of them we listened to as audio books in the car; I have noted the few titles here that aren’t available
Igraine the Brave
A Bear Called Paddington
by Michael Bond
Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White
Earwig and the Witch by Diana Wynne Jones (print only)
Half Magic by Edward Eager
Igraine the Brave by Cornelia Funke
Kenny and the Dragon by Tony DiTerlizzi
The Magic Tree House series by Mary Pope Osborne
My Father’s Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gannett (print only)
Odd and the Frost Giants by Neil Gaiman
Pippi Longstocking by Astrid Lindgren
The Scarecrow and his Servant by Phillip Pullman
The Spiderwick Chronicles by Holly Black and Tony DiTerlizzi
Tuesdays at the Castle by Jessica Day George (print only)
The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame
Winnie-the-Pooh by A.A. Milne
Young Fredle by Cynthia Voight

What are your favorite introductory fantasy books?

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Geeks, Girls and Secret Identities

This was on the short list for the Middle Grade Science Fiction and Fantasy Cybils award – I checked out or put on hold all the ones on the short list that I hadn’t already read.

I realized my recent statement about books I bought after reading from the library was low – I also bought books not just for me but to share with my children, Penny and her Song and Starry River of the Sky.

Geeks, Girls and Secret Identities
Geeks, Girls and Secret Identities by Mike Jung.
In Copperplate City, crime has been under control for decades because of efforts of Captain Stupendous. Other cities have their own superheroes, of course, but none of them are quite as awesome as Captain Stupendous. He’s so popular that there are four Captain Stupendous fan clubs of various stripes, including the smallest. Our hero Vincent is the president of the tiny but hardcore Unofficial Captain Stupendous Fan Club. Vincent and the other two members, George and Max, take their fandom very seriously, spending their time watching and analyzing old Captain Stupendous videos. Vincent even finds a way to make every school report he gives focus on Captain Stupendous. It’s a normal life on the edges of middle school until the day when an evil giant robot kidnaps Vincent’s crush, Polly Winnicott-Lee, right in front of him. Captain Stupendous saves her, of course, but immediately after, for the first time ever, he fights poorly and has to flee the robot. It’s up to Vincent and his club to figure out what’s going on and help Captain Stupendous defeat the evil Professor Mayhem and his giant robot. Polly also plays an active role, and Vincent’s mother’s boyfriend, the police liaison to Captain Stupendous, is also helpful.

This book has so much good stuff in it! Vincent is biracial, with a Chinese-American father and a blond mother. His parents are divorced, and while they clearly aren’t best friends, there are neither attempts to get them back together nor to turn one or the other of them into a villain. Max is Jewish and Polly Korean-American; there’s also a good spread of income levels among the characters. Overall, it’s great diversity, but without Jung ever making a big deal of any of it; some of these details don’t even come out until late in the story. There are also tough real-life social issues as the fan club members have to negotiate more serious things than they have before, and Vincent trying to learn how to negotiate relationships across the gender divide, so vast at that age. The story is told with clever phrasing, sly references to classic comics for fans (I caught the name of the elementary school; my love also caught Excelsior Pizza as a reference) and comic-style illustrations. The kids all feel like real, sympathetic middle-schoolers, involved in a fabulous adventure involving superheros, giant robots, and aliens. What more could you want?

Well, OK, it’s a little long and dense for my dyslexic eight-year-old to read to himself, though he saw the book and was very disappointed about that. He’d do fine having it read to him, though, and a reader slightly more advanced in age or skill should be fine. Both my husband and I had a great time with it.

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Tuesdays at the Castle

I heard about this one from Charlotte at Charlotte’s Library over a year ago. It sounded delightful from the start, so I’m not sure why it took me so long to actually locate it on the library shelves and check it out. At least I can console myself with the knowledge that the sequel, Wednesdays in the Tower is coming out in May, so I won’t have too long to wait.

Tuesdays at the CastleTuesdays at the Castle by Jessica Day George.
Welcome to Castle Glower, a magical castle that changes itself regularly, usually on Tuesdays. It redecorates, creates new rooms, and moves other ones around at will. It’s an intelligent castle, and the people of the kingdom are used to heeding its advice on who should rule the kingdom. The current king has four children, and the castle made it clear, by filling the oldest brother’s room with astrolabes and other wizardly tools, that he should train to be a wizard, while Rolf, the next youngest son’s room was moved closer to the throne room, as an indication that he would be the next king. Celie, the youngest of the bunch, has a close understanding with the castle, and her ongoing project is creating an atlas of the castle, trying to keep it up-to-date as the castle constantly reinvents itself. Lilah, the older girl, does not so far seem to have any castle-prescribed destiny, but while of an age to start being interested in boys, avoids Susanish tendencies. I introduce the characters first because I loved them so much (the castle counts as both character and setting here), but the plot kicks off quite nicely, too. The king and queen go off to fetch their oldest son home from Wizard School, but the carriage is ambushed on the way back. After a very brief search, the king, queen and prince are all declared dead. The three children left at home don’t believe it – surely the castle would let Rolf know if he were king – but the council believes otherwise and forces the children to hold a funeral. An unwelcome guest at the funeral who refuses to leave afterward, the sinister Prince Khelsh makes it clear that he has plans to become the next king of Glower himself. As the council appears to have turned traitorous (for reasons that are never gone into), it’s up to the three children, with help from the Castle, to save the castle and find their parents. Their only dubious magical power is Celie’s bond with the castle, which means it’s up to the three of them to come up with their own plans as well as following the lead from the clues the castle gives them. I enjoyed it heartily (even more than Princess of the Midnight Ball), felt certain that my elementary-aged self would have adored it, and very much hope to share it with my eight-year-old – either reading it to him or having him read it to me – sometime in the near future.

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The Brides of Rollrock Island

I’m a little late linking this time, but I’ve linked my post on the Borrowers to the KidLit Book Hop. There’s a whole bunch of posts on kid lit books just waiting to explore!

Kid Lit Blog Hop

Brides of Rollrock IslandThe Brides of Rollrock Island by Margo Lanagan.

Here is a darkly beautiful, multigenerational tale of selkies and the human families they marry into from the author of Tender Morsels. The narrative voice switches among a number of characters, with the notable exception of the selkies themselves. We hear from the sons and husbands of the selkie brides, from the sisters and wives of men gone seal-mad, and from the witch, Miskaella Prout, who runs a business of producing seal women for would-be suitors. Rollrock becomes an island of human men and selkie women over the course of a generation. All of the many narrators come to life, their reasoning believable, the tale carried from one to another to form a beautiful and yet monstrous whole. For the myths never really say that the selkie women are never given a choice. Their husbands and sons adore them – and yet their skins must be hidden, as they would return to the sea if they could. Lanagan tells a story of magic with a look at the meaning of love that’s highly relevant today.

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The Raven Boys

This is the book that I loved so much that I begged my love to buy it for me as soon as I’d finished my library copy, because I was disappointed every time what I was reading wasn’t it, and there holds on all the library copies. For the record, the last book I had to turn around and re-read was Ready Player One, and I went out and bought The Night Circus right after finishing it so I could lend it out to friends.

The Raven Boys The Raven Boys. Book 1 of the Raven Cycle. Read by Will Patton. by Maggie Stiefvater

“There are only two reasons a non-seer would see a spirit on St. Mark’s Eve,” Neeve said. “Either you’re his true love . . . or you killed him.”

Sixteen-year-old Blue Sargent has grown up the only non-psychic in a family of psychic women, but with the unique ability to strengthen other people’s psychic powers. The “family” includes an assortment of aunts by blood and friendship, including Blue’s newly-arrived half-aunt Neeve. Every psychic Blue has ever met has told Blue that if she ever kisses her true love, he will die. So Blue has made rules for herself: stay away from boys, because boys are trouble. Even more, stay away from Aglionby Academy boys, because they are even worse. But this year, things start to change. At the Death Watch in a ruined church on St. Mark’s Eve, there just to help Neeve see the spirits of the future dead as they walk by, Blue sees the shadowy spirit of a boy, whom she can tell by the raven on his sweater is an Aglionby boy, and who says his name is Gansey. Soon, they meet in person, and Blue is integrated into the small team of his friends, despite her distrust of his family money, good looks, and charisma. (Go Blue! Way to not be instantly swept off your feet by money with a handsome face!) Instead, she’s drawn to one of Gansey’s other friends, Adam, a quiet boy whose accent in unguarded moments reveals him to be a local (poor) boy, unlike the usual wealthy Raven Boys. The other two boys in the group include the angry, shaved-head Ronan (featured on the cover of the second book) and shy and “smudgy” Noah. They are all bound together by Gansey’s passionate quest to find the ley line he believes runs through Henrietta, which he believes will lead him to the sleeping Welsh king Glendower. Continue reading

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Mr. Penumbra’s 24-Hour Bookstore

It’s been crazy busy again, so I will just mention in passing that the Cybils and the Amelia Bloomer Awards, both some of my favorites, have been awarded and you should go find them and read more books.

mrMr. Penumbra’s 24-Hour Bookstore by Robin Sloan
Clay Jannon, unemployed former graphic designer, wanders into Penumbra’s 24-Hour bookstore and asks for a job. It’s a tiny footprint with soaring ceilings, filled all the way to the top with books on long ladders. In front is an odd, seemingly random collection of modern books, but the heart of the collection is in the next room back, where old-fashioned, solid-colored books are filed seemingly randomly. Clay sets himself to the mystery of how the store stays in business. Paying customers, who buy from the selection in front, are random and very occasional. More often, but still rare, are visits from a group of older people, all working through what Clay dubs the Wayback list. None of these people pay, and Clay is instructed to write down everything about their words and appearance in a journal. As a first step towards gaining more customers, Clay takes out a tiny, targeted Google ad, which brings in a hot young Googler named Kat. Partly in an effort to impress her and turn a first date into a relationship, Clay starts telling her the mystery of the bookstore, even going so far as to make a 3-D computer rendition of the store, complete with an animation of the books as they are borrowed. Clay’s best friend from high school, Neel Shah, is now a wealthy tech business owner. They bonded in high school over role-playing games and a love of The Dragon-Song Chronicles by Moffat, an epic fantasy. When Clay’s innocent explorations cause Mr. Penumbra to go missing, he goes to Neel and Kat for help finding him, and exposes a cult devoted to ancient masters of print Geritszoon and Manutius. It’s an adventure, but one that happens with mostly reputations at stake rather than lives. It’s set very much in our world, and while some people believe that there is magic and others don’t, it’s not entirely clear who is imagining things. Underneath it is a love letter to print books from someone still excited by modern technology, clearly hoping for a happy marriage between the two. It might or might not count as fantasy, but it was definitely delightful.

On a lengthy road trip, Clay finds himself listening to an audio version of his favorite series for the first time, and has this to say about it:

“When you read a book, the story definitely happens inside your head. When you listen, it seems to happen in a little cloud all around it, like a fuzzy knit cap pulled down over your eyes[.]”

What a great description of audio books! I often struggle to describe to people who only read books in print that while I, too, love the feel of the book and look of the type, there’s something about listening to a book well done that drags me in and brings the characters to life in a way that imagining their voices doesn’t quite do. I often think back to a patron I had a while ago who, when asked if s/he wanted the audio or print version of a book said, “Oh, print, of course. Audio books are cheating.” So many places to go with that! But for now, I’ll go with: I have way more books to read than I can get through in my lifetime. If cheating is what it takes to be able to read a few more, then by gum, I’ll go on cheating.

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Libriomancer

Jim C. Hines is a Michigan fantasy sci-fi author whose previous work on the Princess series I’ve enjoyed (I must have read them at stressful times, for though I’ve read all but one of them, I don’t seem to have reviewed any of them. Urg.) I also go back to his blog post highlighting the sexism and body-torturing nature of poses on urban fantasy covers on a regular basis. So I was very excited when I started hearing good things about Libriomancer from multiple quarters.
LibriomancerLibriomancer by Jim C. Hines.
The basic premise: if enough people read the same edition of a book and find it compelling enough, someone with the right magical gifts – a libriomancer – can pull things out of the books into the real world, as long as they fit through the book. For example, Lucy’s cordial from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. There are limitations both on what can be brought through and on how frequently a libriomancer can work the magic before sanity becomes an issue, but to keep this potentially catastrophic power in check, Gutenberg himself founded the order of Die Zwelf Portenare. They monitor libriomancers and put seals preventing such use on books with especially dangerous premises, such as earth-destroying bombs or time travel devices. Isaac Vainio, our librarian hero, used to be a libriomancer with this organization before he was kicked out for failure to control his magic. Now, however, a diverse population of vampires from different books have banded together to destroy the whole organization and its archives – and somehow Isaac got on their list. In between attacks at work, Isaac is joined by the intelligent, powerful, and curvy nymph Lena Greenwood. Her lover and his former psychotherapist has been taken by the vampires, and she needs Isaac’s help to find out what happened to her and stop the attacks. However, there’s more than one enemy at work here, and Isaac will have to go deeper into libriomancy than he’s ever gone before to find them all.

There’s some ethical dilemma here, as Lena is a nymph who was written (in a bad 1960s fantasy book) both to need and to be incapable of disobeying a lover, though she’s naturally very strong woman, both mentally and physically, who would like some more self-determination. Most of the book, though, is one action scene after another as Isaac, Lena, and Isaac’s cute little pet fire spider, Smudge, race from one disaster to the next, battling vampires and giant automatons along the way. It was a little too much on the plot-based roller-coaster for me to love, but I enjoyed the ride a lot. The magic pulled from familiar books, as shown so beautifully on the cover, is pure geeky glee,as is Hines’s scientific classification of vampires as described by different authors. He even helpfully includes a bibliography at the end, where he shares which of the books cited in the story are real and which imaginary. If you’re in the mood for a fast and fun fantasy action adventure with a little romance thrown in, this is the book for you.

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The Borrowers

I think on principle that I ought to make my son read the book before we watch the movie… but the dvd at the library was just so tempting. We had family movie day with “The Secret World of Arrietty”, after which he was excited enough to want me to read him the book. Yay!

borrowers
The Borrowers by Mary Norton.
The Borrowers was a family favorite growing up. We read the whole series aloud at least once, and I know I read all the books to myself even more often. It’s always a little worrisome reading books like that to my son: what if he doesn’t love them as much as I do? I remembered the first chapter, which sets up the frame story and has no Borrowers in it, as the Most Tedious First Chapter Ever, and warned my son of this when we started. But neither of us found it so bad this time around. For anyone who isn’t familiar with The Borrowers, it tells the story of a family of tiny people who live under the floors and in the walls of houses, living off of the small, easily lost things that they “borrow” from the humans around them. Although the story is set a century ago, the details of their daily life are described so carefully that it doesn’t seem like fantasy. Having Borrowers in the house explains perfectly all the small things that go missing, all the time. I could see my son paying close attention to the details of things like the construction of their stove and the multiple safety gates keeping their living quarters safe from things like mice. This first book in the series is different from the rest of the series in that the Borrowers are treated as possibly imaginary in the frame story – an older lady telling of the adventures with Arrietty which her brother claimed to have had as a child, and which she is still not quite sure really happened. The rest of the series, as I recall, focusses just on the Borrowers and leaves the humans out altogether. borrowers2But here, The Boy’s friendship with Arrietty provides the catalyst for the rest of the story, as well as balancing out the genders of our main characters for great cross-gender appeal. The Boy and Arrietty form a forbidden friendship, which causes trouble when the Boy, encouraged by Arrietty’s mother Homily, starts “borrowing” more and more things from around the house for them. However, his midnight delivery expeditions are eventually found out, leading to the discovery of the Borrowers and attempts to exterminate them. I remember Madeline L’Engle once said that nearly all of the conflicts in good literature come from the characters breaking at least one of the Commandments, and here, it’s definitely greed that gets the Borrowers into trouble, though Arrietty’s insatiable curiosity is a large contributing factor as well. The excitement builds slowly but steadily, with well-drawn characters and a setting that brings the early part of the last century to life again. The boy gave it a “thumbs up”, and I found it every bit as delightful as I remembered it. I’ve included both the rather dull cover of the edition we read and the more brightly-colored cover of my childhood edition.

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